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	<title>Comments on: - msramdmp</title>
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	<item>
		<title>By: spmishra</title>
		<link>http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/tools/msramdmp/#comment-57</link>
		<dc:creator>spmishra</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2011 03:02:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/?page_id=382#comment-57</guid>
		<description>I am trying to run following simple program for
checking status of hard disk

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
.section .text
.globl _start
_start:
   nop
   mov $0x8, %ah
   mov $0x0, %dl
   int $0x13
   mov $1, %eax
   mov $0, %ebx
   int $0x80

++++++++++++++++++++


compilation is done in following way

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
as  -gstabs -o second.o second.s
ld -o second  second.o
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

error obtained is :
                       Segmentation Fault


Content of different registers are as follows


info registers

rax            0x800    2048
rbx            0x0      0
rcx            0x0      0
rdx            0x0      0
rsi            0x0      0
rdi            0x0      0
rbp            0x0      0x0
rsp            0x7fff53ae6260   0x7fff53ae6260
r8             0x0      0
r9             0x0      0
r10            0x0      0
r11            0x300    768
r12            0x0      0
r13            0x0      0
r14            0x0      0
r15            0x0      0
rip            0x40007d 0x40007d
eflags         0x10202  [ IF RF ]
cs             0x33     51
ss             0x2b     43
ds             0x0      0
es             0x0      0
fs             0x0      0
gs             0x0      0



Kindly help what exactly is the reason</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am trying to run following simple program for<br />
checking status of hard disk</p>
<p>+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<br />
.section .text<br />
.globl _start<br />
_start:<br />
   nop<br />
   mov $0&#215;8, %ah<br />
   mov $0&#215;0, %dl<br />
   int $0&#215;13<br />
   mov $1, %eax<br />
   mov $0, %ebx<br />
   int $0&#215;80</p>
<p>++++++++++++++++++++</p>
<p>compilation is done in following way</p>
<p>+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<br />
as  -gstabs -o second.o second.s<br />
ld -o second  second.o<br />
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++</p>
<p>error obtained is :<br />
                       Segmentation Fault</p>
<p>Content of different registers are as follows</p>
<p>info registers</p>
<p>rax            0&#215;800    2048<br />
rbx            0&#215;0      0<br />
rcx            0&#215;0      0<br />
rdx            0&#215;0      0<br />
rsi            0&#215;0      0<br />
rdi            0&#215;0      0<br />
rbp            0&#215;0      0&#215;0<br />
rsp            0x7fff53ae6260   0x7fff53ae6260<br />
r8             0&#215;0      0<br />
r9             0&#215;0      0<br />
r10            0&#215;0      0<br />
r11            0&#215;300    768<br />
r12            0&#215;0      0<br />
r13            0&#215;0      0<br />
r14            0&#215;0      0<br />
r15            0&#215;0      0<br />
rip            0x40007d 0x40007d<br />
eflags         0&#215;10202  [ IF RF ]<br />
cs             0&#215;33     51<br />
ss             0x2b     43<br />
ds             0&#215;0      0<br />
es             0&#215;0      0<br />
fs             0&#215;0      0<br />
gs             0&#215;0      0</p>
<p>Kindly help what exactly is the reason</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: spmishra</title>
		<link>http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/tools/msramdmp/#comment-56</link>
		<dc:creator>spmishra</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jul 2011 05:31:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/?page_id=382#comment-56</guid>
		<description>I carried an experiment with truecrypt. Truecrypt installed over windows encrypted a volume

using AES . Rebooted system took dump and serched for aes key using Pciceton university

s/w. Detection s/w found few occurence of  aes key. As far as I know detection of key is

done by searching  in contiguous memory location for key and round keys. using key

round keys are derived and then hamming distance with contiguous location is found

out. In my case hamming distance is zero.  I am trying to understand Truecrypt in detail

particularly how aes key is derived from password. I have a query kindly help me

      I think that if hamming distance is zero with round key derived and values stored in

contiguous memory location  probability that it is a aes key will be extremely high,

because it can not happen with random data. Or in other way probability that it is

happening with random data will be very low (near to zero).  I am true or not ?

Kindly help.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I carried an experiment with truecrypt. Truecrypt installed over windows encrypted a volume</p>
<p>using AES . Rebooted system took dump and serched for aes key using Pciceton university</p>
<p>s/w. Detection s/w found few occurence of  aes key. As far as I know detection of key is</p>
<p>done by searching  in contiguous memory location for key and round keys. using key</p>
<p>round keys are derived and then hamming distance with contiguous location is found</p>
<p>out. In my case hamming distance is zero.  I am trying to understand Truecrypt in detail</p>
<p>particularly how aes key is derived from password. I have a query kindly help me</p>
<p>      I think that if hamming distance is zero with round key derived and values stored in</p>
<p>contiguous memory location  probability that it is a aes key will be extremely high,</p>
<p>because it can not happen with random data. Or in other way probability that it is</p>
<p>happening with random data will be very low (near to zero).  I am true or not ?</p>
<p>Kindly help.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: spmishra</title>
		<link>http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/tools/msramdmp/#comment-55</link>
		<dc:creator>spmishra</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2011 16:22:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/?page_id=382#comment-55</guid>
		<description>Finally I succeeded in creating pen drive for dump. Experiment which I carried out is as following

i) ran a program to fill the content of memory with some string.

ii) switched of  system

iii) Rebooted system using bootable pen drive

iv) After dumping completed rebooted the system without pen drive. Dumped the partition

using dd command into a file. Searched for the occurence of string. Occurence of string

was detected.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Finally I succeeded in creating pen drive for dump. Experiment which I carried out is as following</p>
<p>i) ran a program to fill the content of memory with some string.</p>
<p>ii) switched of  system</p>
<p>iii) Rebooted system using bootable pen drive</p>
<p>iv) After dumping completed rebooted the system without pen drive. Dumped the partition</p>
<p>using dd command into a file. Searched for the occurence of string. Occurence of string</p>
<p>was detected.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Wesley McGrew</title>
		<link>http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/tools/msramdmp/#comment-54</link>
		<dc:creator>Wesley McGrew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Jul 2011 18:44:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/?page_id=382#comment-54</guid>
		<description>Well one problem might be the device names you&#039;re using. /dev/sda1 is the first partition on the disk /dev/sda, so if it looks like you&#039;re partitioning a partition, which isn&#039;t likely to do what you expect.

Give a shot at partitioning the disk. Be sure you&#039;re doing the right one by seeing what disk is assigned to the usb drive in dmesg. It&#039;ll be /dev/sda, /dev/sdb, etc. without the number.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well one problem might be the device names you&#8217;re using. /dev/sda1 is the first partition on the disk /dev/sda, so if it looks like you&#8217;re partitioning a partition, which isn&#8217;t likely to do what you expect.</p>
<p>Give a shot at partitioning the disk. Be sure you&#8217;re doing the right one by seeing what disk is assigned to the usb drive in dmesg. It&#8217;ll be /dev/sda, /dev/sdb, etc. without the number.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: spmishra</title>
		<link>http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/tools/msramdmp/#comment-53</link>
		<dc:creator>spmishra</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Jul 2011 18:29:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/?page_id=382#comment-53</guid>
		<description>I tried cfdisk also. Using cfdisk I didn&#039;t get any error message,  although in case of fdisk I was getting error message whenever I  tried to write using w command. I am carrying out all these things over linux platform.  when I use commans fdisk /dev/sda1 I am able to see
partitions like
                           sda1p1
                            sda1p2

   Again  when I am trying to make fat16 partion using
                    mkfs.msdos /dev/sda1p1

                                        error message is  that    /dev/sda1p1 does not exist. This is
happening in both fdisk and cfdisk.

 I  am unable to proceed further, kindly help.


Other problem is that I was going through source code of  Princeton university. I found

that scarper.bin is cancatenation of two files  boot.bin amd usb.bin. Now boot.bin is mbr.

Problem is that  first 512 byte is loaded automatically by  BIOS (i.e boot.bin) but after that

code is loaded into memory using  value ah=42h and calling interrupt 13( packet mode.

for usb)  After that ljmp $scraper. is called. Before jumping everything is getting executed.

After that it does not proceed further. I believe that problem is with value assigne to

structure packet at the end of code . Kindly help help me.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I tried cfdisk also. Using cfdisk I didn&#8217;t get any error message,  although in case of fdisk I was getting error message whenever I  tried to write using w command. I am carrying out all these things over linux platform.  when I use commans fdisk /dev/sda1 I am able to see<br />
partitions like<br />
                           sda1p1<br />
                            sda1p2</p>
<p>   Again  when I am trying to make fat16 partion using<br />
                    mkfs.msdos /dev/sda1p1</p>
<p>                                        error message is  that    /dev/sda1p1 does not exist. This is<br />
happening in both fdisk and cfdisk.</p>
<p> I  am unable to proceed further, kindly help.</p>
<p>Other problem is that I was going through source code of  Princeton university. I found</p>
<p>that scarper.bin is cancatenation of two files  boot.bin amd usb.bin. Now boot.bin is mbr.</p>
<p>Problem is that  first 512 byte is loaded automatically by  BIOS (i.e boot.bin) but after that</p>
<p>code is loaded into memory using  value ah=42h and calling interrupt 13( packet mode.</p>
<p>for usb)  After that ljmp $scraper. is called. Before jumping everything is getting executed.</p>
<p>After that it does not proceed further. I believe that problem is with value assigne to</p>
<p>structure packet at the end of code . Kindly help help me.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Wesley McGrew</title>
		<link>http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/tools/msramdmp/#comment-52</link>
		<dc:creator>Wesley McGrew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jun 2011 14:54:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/?page_id=382#comment-52</guid>
		<description>Hi spmishra,

Have you tried any other utilities for creating the partitions? cfdisk might work better for you.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi spmishra,</p>
<p>Have you tried any other utilities for creating the partitions? cfdisk might work better for you.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: spmishra</title>
		<link>http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/tools/msramdmp/#comment-51</link>
		<dc:creator>spmishra</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jun 2011 14:48:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/?page_id=382#comment-51</guid>
		<description>in step2 when i used w command for writing partition table  I got following message

Warning : Reading partition table failed with error 22. Invalid argument.

Kernel still uses the old table

New table will be used at next reboot
syncing disk</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>in step2 when i used w command for writing partition table  I got following message</p>
<p>Warning : Reading partition table failed with error 22. Invalid argument.</p>
<p>Kernel still uses the old table</p>
<p>New table will be used at next reboot<br />
syncing disk</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: spmishra</title>
		<link>http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/tools/msramdmp/#comment-50</link>
		<dc:creator>spmishra</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jun 2011 14:06:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/?page_id=382#comment-50</guid>
		<description>Dear Sir
  I was trying to work on cold boot attack, downloaded msramdmp.gz and syslinux version

recommended by you. I was trying to follow steps recommende by you. I faced following problem. kindly help

step 1) pendrive is  used as /dev/sda1

                     wrote 0 at  every l locations using command recommended by you i.e

                            dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda1

                    command worked  fine it took some time. I am using Kingston 4GB pen drive

step2 ) created three partition usinfg fdisk.

               /dev/sda1p1   1MB  FAT16 bootable

              /dev/sda1p2    1GB Venix 80286

     after creating these partitions I used w command to write information.

step 3) mkfs.msdos /dev/sda1p1

              message I am getting is that  /dev/sda1p1 is not known

after this I amd unable to proceed further.

This problem is related with fdisk or something else</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Sir<br />
  I was trying to work on cold boot attack, downloaded msramdmp.gz and syslinux version</p>
<p>recommended by you. I was trying to follow steps recommende by you. I faced following problem. kindly help</p>
<p>step 1) pendrive is  used as /dev/sda1</p>
<p>                     wrote 0 at  every l locations using command recommended by you i.e</p>
<p>                            dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda1</p>
<p>                    command worked  fine it took some time. I am using Kingston 4GB pen drive</p>
<p>step2 ) created three partition usinfg fdisk.</p>
<p>               /dev/sda1p1   1MB  FAT16 bootable</p>
<p>              /dev/sda1p2    1GB Venix 80286</p>
<p>     after creating these partitions I used w command to write information.</p>
<p>step 3) mkfs.msdos /dev/sda1p1</p>
<p>              message I am getting is that  /dev/sda1p1 is not known</p>
<p>after this I amd unable to proceed further.</p>
<p>This problem is related with fdisk or something else</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: lovish</title>
		<link>http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/tools/msramdmp/#comment-49</link>
		<dc:creator>lovish</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jun 2011 10:42:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/?page_id=382#comment-49</guid>
		<description>Sir
My pen drive get mount on sdb1. I format it by writing zeros on it using the instruction given by you. Then, i created two partitions on my 8gb pen drive. First one is of 1MB (FAT16 type) labelled as sdb1p1 and second one is of 4GB(venix 80286 type) named as sdb1p2. After that, i try to create a file system for FAT16 type using mkfs.msdos /dev/sdb1p1 but it resulted in a error showing /dev/sdb1p1: No such file or directory exist. So what to do sir?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sir<br />
My pen drive get mount on sdb1. I format it by writing zeros on it using the instruction given by you. Then, i created two partitions on my 8gb pen drive. First one is of 1MB (FAT16 type) labelled as sdb1p1 and second one is of 4GB(venix 80286 type) named as sdb1p2. After that, i try to create a file system for FAT16 type using mkfs.msdos /dev/sdb1p1 but it resulted in a error showing /dev/sdb1p1: No such file or directory exist. So what to do sir?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Xue Li</title>
		<link>http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/tools/msramdmp/#comment-48</link>
		<dc:creator>Xue Li</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jun 2011 11:02:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/?page_id=382#comment-48</guid>
		<description>Hi, the link for syslinux-3.61.tar.gz is not working and i really be happy if anyone can gives me an alternate link to it. :) Thanks!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi, the link for syslinux-3.61.tar.gz is not working and i really be happy if anyone can gives me an alternate link to it. <img src='http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  Thanks!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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